Men and women are not
made the same. There are many things that make men and women
different physiologically, and the fact that we carry and metabolize
fat differently is no surprise.
On average, women store
between five and ten percent more fat than men, even though men
consume proportionately more calories. And, although women typically
burn more calories than men during physical exercise, they don’t
lose as much fat.
The ability to store more
fat makes sense for women during childbearing age. Obviously,
additional fat storage is beneficial for women in times of fertility,
fetal development and lactation.
Women don’t just carry
more fat than men — fat is also distributed differently throughout
the body. While fat distribution is different for everyone and has
roots in where your ancestors lived, women tend to store their fat in
their hips, buttocks, thighs, and lower abdomen. The fat needed for
pregnancy and nursing is stored in a woman’s thighs. In fact,
gluteofemoral fat — that which develops on the butt and legs — is
actually a sign of strong metabolic health, regardless of how it
makes you look in your jeans.
Women also store more subcutaneous fat
— fat that’s under the skin and provides a layer of insulation
over the muscles, and that also gives women’s bodies their softer
curves — than visceral fat. Visceral fat is more of a health risk, as
it builds up around internal organs instead of between the skin and
muscle.
It’s true — women
actually burn fat more efficiently than men. Women’s bodies make
more triglycerides than men, but this doesn’t have much effect on
serum levels. That means that fat is being used more efficiently by a
woman’s body than it is by a man’s. The hormones that make a
woman a woman play a part in fat metabolism, too, creating more
omega-3 fatty acids faster than men.
All of this means that
women carry more fat, but they tend to carry it in a healthier, more
easily managed way than men.
Men’s bodies are more
apt to store excess fat in the upper body, especially in the
abdominal region. This is what creates that glorious beer belly
effect so many men struggle with. Men also tend to lose fat more
efficiently not through exercise, but through diet. Fewer calories in
means fewer stored in fat reserves.
While women are more
likely to develop subcutaneous fat, men are more prone to storing
visceral fat — the stuff that coats your internal organs. This
tendency to store visceral fat, along with less-efficient fat burning
than women, means that men are actually more prone to fat - related
illnesses and conditions, like heart disease and diabetes.
So, taking all these
factors into account, it does appear as though there are some key
differences between men and women when it comes to body fat storage,
body fat release, and body fat use. However, you still must keep in
mind that regardless of anything, you must burn more calories per day
than you consume in order to lose body fat.
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